Wanted
Technology Education Graduates! 

Dr. Stanley Komacek
Department of Applied Engineering & Technology
California University of Pennsylvania

Dr. Perry Gemmill
Department of Industry & Technology
Millersville University

A common joke is that some college graduates end up flipping hamburgers at fast food restaurants because they can’t find a job in their field.  In Pennsylvania, however, Technology Education graduates report receiving dozens of calls asking them to apply for open positions. 

In Pennsylvania and across the United States, there is a serious shortage of Technology Education teachers.  Last year, the PA Department of Education issued over 150 emergency teaching certificates for the field.  Because of the shortage, numerous teaching positions are available. 

“The Pennsylvania Department of Education website tells prospective teachers that if you’re going into teaching, you’re going into a crowded field,” said Dr. Stan Komacek, Chair of the Applied Engineering and Technology Department at Cal U.  “But in the Technology Education field, that’s not the case at all.  Other education majors might apply for a job where three or four hundred applicants already have applied.  Technology Education majors, on the other hand, find that the schools call them regarding open positions.”  At Millersville University, Dr. Perry Gemmill states that "we continuously receive requests for our technology education teacher graduates from school districts within Pennsylvania and nearby states. Although there is a shortage of technology education teachers within the state, there appears to be a greater demand from states such as Delaware, Maryland and Virginia. 

Misconceptions about Technology Education

California University and Millersville University, the only two Pennsylvania schools with technology teacher preparation programs, have been preparing Technology Education teachers since the late 1980s.  The Technology Education teacher education programs often experience image problems.  Some people think the programs still prepare industrial arts teachers for woodworking and metalworking; although those subjects are no longer offered.  Other people confuse the program with educational technology and think the program deals only with computers.  Still others think Technology Education prepares teachers for vocational education.  “There’s a misperception that our graduates will be teaching in vocational schools.  But that’s a different certification,” said Dr. Mark Nowak, Technology Education professor.  “Our students will teach their students more than just vocational job skills- they will teach students how to solve technological problems, how to work cooperatively in design teams and how to promote entreprenuership through the operation of technological enterprises.  Technology Education addresses many of the goals established by groups such as the U.S. Department of Labor’s Secretary’s Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills and the Technology for All Americans Project.” At California and Millersville, all undergraduate students are permitted to complete two courses in Technology Education on the history, impacts and future of technology and count them as part of their general education requirements. 

Technology Education programs are challenging.  Students are required to complete such college courses as algebra, trigonometry, statistics, general physics and general chemistry.  Courses in English composition, technical writing and speech communication are needed. Also, Technology Education courses are laboratories that meet for six hours per week for three credits, versus the three hours per week for lecture courses in English, mathematics, art, history and other subjects. Preparing for teacher certification in grades K-12, Technology Education students spend a significant amount of time in elementary and secondary schools including a full semester of student teaching. 

Placement Statistics for Graduates

According to the Cal U Career Services Office, the average starting salary for Cal U Technology Education graduates in 1999 was over $32,000.  The top starting was $36,500.  Some graduates report schools pay higher salaries for teachers who graduate with at least a 3.50 grade point average.  There was one report that a school had placed an advertisement on the Internet offering to pay a signing bonus of over $2,000 for qualified Technology Education teachers!  Some school districts offer loan forgiveness, tuition reimbursement for graduate studies and summer employment.

Every Cal U Technology Education graduate for the past eight years has received a teaching position.  Also, the skills that Technology Education students learn can be transferred to a variety of industrial careers.  Some graduates from a number of years ago have started their own technology-based businesses. Millersville University reports similar statistics in the employment of their Technology Education graduates with the added note that each year a few grads opt to enter graduate schools to earn masters degree before entering the job market as teachers.  Some of these grads pursue employment in technical institutes, community colleges and universities.

Diversity Needed

Unfortunately, the Technology Education major still attracts more white male students than female and minority students.  According to the state department of education, in Pennsylvania less than one percent of the state’s Technology Education teachers are female.  The percentage of minority teachers in the field is only slightly higher.  Well over 90 percent of the state’s Technology Education teachers are white males.  The Technology Education programs at California and Millersville have been recruiting more female and minority students.  Recruitment posters distributed across the state last year portrayed a female teaching a technology class.  The efforts are starting to pay off, but slowly.  At both California and Millersville, women comprise about 10 percent of the Technology Education students, still a small percentage of the total, but a important first step.           

“A vast majority of students who start in this major end up finishing,” said Nowak, explaining that the retention rate is 90 percent for Technology Education majors.  “But that may be based on the fact that our students are more motivated than those in other majors because of the great job opportunities available.  They know that if they can finish the program, they are virtually guaranteed a teaching job.” Another reason is the experiential nature of the curriculum and the close relationships that are often developed with faculty and other students in the laboratory courses and field experiences. 

One of the reasons so many positions are available is that school districts across the country are introducing or expanding Technology Education into their existing curriculum. In Pennsylvania, the study of Technology Education is currently required at the elementary, middle and high school levels with technology content standards likely to soon be approved by the State Board of Education. 

Re-Certification

Now that Technology Education has received some attention because of the shortage of teachers, Komacek says people already working in industry and teaching in other fields have inquired about obtaining Technology Education teacher certification.  For these and other prospective students, Cal U and MU each offers a program that will allow someone with a bachelor’s degree in another field to complete twenty-one credits toward Technology Education teacher certification at the graduate level.  The students must still complete all of the undergraduate certification requirements, but these 21 credits can be applied toward certification and the master’s degree in Technology Education.  Students who take advantage of this program only need to complete nine or 15 more graduate credits to complete the master’s degree. 

Individuals wishing to learn more about admission to Technology Education teacher preparation programs may contact the department chair at either Cal U or MU.  

Dr. Stanley Komacek
Department of Applied Engineering & Technology
California University of Pennsylvania
250 University Avenue
California, PA 15419-1394
724-938-4085
komacek@cup.edu

Dr. Perry Gemmill
Department of Industry & Technology
Millersville University
P. O. Box 1002, Millersville, PA 17551-0302
717-872-3316

Perry.Gemmill@millersville.edu

This article was jointly prepared by Millersville and California universities.